TNF alpha Antibody

SKU: orb2639274

Description

This mAb recognizes human 17-26kDa protein, which is identified as cytokine TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha). TNF-alpha can be expressed as a 17kDa free molecule, or as a 26kDa membrane protein. TNF-alpha is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor bearing mice. TNF alpha causes cytolysis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex.

Images & Validation

• Tested Applications: FACS, IF, IHC-P
• Dilution Range: Flow cytometry: 1-2ug/million cells,Immunofluorescence: 1-2ug/ml,Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 2-4ug/ml for 30 min at RT
• Reactivity: Human, Rat
• Application Notes:
  Optimal dilution of the TLR4 antibody should be determined by the researcher.1. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min.

Key Properties

• Antibody Type: Primary Antibody
• Host: Mouse
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Isotype: Mouse IgM, kappa
• Clone No.: TNFA/1172
• Immunogen: Recombinant full-length human protein was used as the immunogen for the TNF-alpha antibody.
• Purity: PEG precipitation
• Conjugation: Unconjugated

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer/Preservatives: 0.2 mg/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg/ml rAlbumin (US sourced) and 0.05% sodium azide
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Hazard Information: This TNF-alpha antibody is available for research use only.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

IHC: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded rat pancreas stained with TNF alpha antibody (clone TNFA/1172).

IHC: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Erdheim Chester disease (also known as polyostotic lerosing histiocytosis) stained with TNF alpha antibody (clone TNFA/1172).

IHC staining of FFPE human pancreas with TNF alpha antibody (clone TNFA/1172).

IHC: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded rat stomach stained with TNF alpha antibody (clone TNFA/1172).

Immunofluorescent staining of PFA-fixed human HepG2 cells with TNF-alpha antibody (green, clone TNFA/1172) and Reddot nuclear stain (red).

Flow cytometry testing of PFA-fixed human HepG2 cells with TNF-alpha antibody (clone TNFA/1172); Red = isotype control, Blue = TNF-alpha antibody.

Quick Database Links

UniProt

P01375